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Federal Prohibition Agent Stafford E. Beckett | United States Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service - Prohibition Unit, U.S. Government United States Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service - Prohibition Unit, U.S. Government

Federal Prohibition Agent

Stafford E. Beckett

United States Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service - Prohibition Unit, U.S. Government

End of Watch: Monday, March 21, 1921

Bio & Incident Details

Age: 31

Tour: 5 years

Badge # Not available

Cause: Gunfire

Location: Texas

Incident Date: 3/21/1921

Weapon: Gun; Unknown type

Suspect: Acquitted

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Federal Prohibition Agent Stafford Beckett and Narcotics Inspector Arch Wood were shot and killed near El Paso, Texas, while raiding a still with seven other agents.

Federal officers received a tip that a load of 23 cases of liquor was to be sent across the border to a hog ranch in the lower valley about five miles from El Paso. On the night of March 21, 1921, agents approached the ranch and stopped a car driven by the ranch owner's father father, but found no liquor. The agents and the driver went to the ranch house in their cars.

The father started for the house, but came back for his gun. The officers let him get his shotgun out of his car. They started towards the house with father in the lead when a volley of shots rang out. Agents Beckett and Wood were mortally wounded. The remaining officers returned fire. When the agents were able to enter the house, the gunmen were gone in the darkness.

The man and three of his sons were indicted and charged with the murders. The family alleged the federal officers fired first. There was a mistrial in June 1921. In September 1921, three of the men were re-indicted for having resisted federal officers, but they were found not guilty. On April 24, 1922, a U.S. District Court judge dismissed the indictment against the family on the grounds that it failed to state on what authority prohibition agents raided the Ranch.

Agent Beckett was survived by his wife, 8-year-old son, 6-year-old daughter, and parents. He is buried in the Evergreen Cemetery in El Paso, Texas.

Agent Beckett began his federal service in March 1916 as a temporary Mounted Watchman in El Paso with the U.S. Immigration Service, which at the time was a part of the Department of Labor. He was promoted to Immigrant Inspector in December 1918. He enlisted as a Texas Ranger in Company B on October 4, 1919. He returned to federal service as a Federal Prohibition Agent one year prior to his death.

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Related Line of Duty Deaths

Narcotics Inspector Charles Archibold "Arch" Wood
United States Department of the Treasury - Prohibition Service, U.S. Government
End of Watch: Monday, March 21, 1921
Cause: Gunfire

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Most Recent Reflection

I would love to speak to the relatives of this Agent or anyone on the staff. I did the original research that is posted on the Drug Enforcement Administration Memorial Wall web site and since that time I have begun researching and writing about the incident in El Paso. I was able to find some information through Census Records, e.g. Stafford's wife moved back to Colorado after his death. I believe Beckett and Wood were killed in cold blood and hope that my writing brings to light the bravery demonstrated by the many agents hired to enforce the doomed 18th Amendment.

Peggy B. Alexander,
Retired DEA Analyst
September 14, 2011

 

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