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Narcotics Inspector Charles Archibold United States Department of the Treasury - Prohibition Service, U.S. Government

Narcotics Inspector

Charles Archibold "Arch" Wood

United States Department of the Treasury - Prohibition Service, U.S. Government

End of Watch: Monday, March 21, 1921

Bio & Incident Details

Age: 35

Tour: 12 years

Badge # Not available

Cause: Gunfire

Location: Texas

Incident Date: 3/21/1921

Weapon: Gun; Unknown type

Suspect: acquitted

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Narcotics Inspector Arch Wood and Federal Prohibition Agent Stafford Beckett were shot and killed near El Paso, Texas, while raiding a still with seven other agents.

Federal officers received a tip that a load of 23 cases of liquor was to be sent across the border to a hog ranch in the lower valley about five miles from El Paso. On the night of March 21, 1921, agents approached the ranch and stopped a car driven by the ranch owner's father father, but found no liquor. The agents and the driver went to the ranch house in their cars.

The father started for the house, but came back for his gun. The officers let him get his shotgun out of his car. They started towards the house with father in the lead when a volley of shots rang out. Agents Beckett and Wood were mortally wounded. The remaining officers returned fire. When the agents were able to enter the house, the gunmen were gone in the darkness.

The man and three of his sons were indicted and charged with the murders. The family alleged the federal officers fired first. There was a mistrial in June 1921. In September 1921, three of the men were re-indicted for having resisted federal officers, but they were found not guilty. On April 24, 1922, a U.S. District Court judge dismissed the indictment against the family on the grounds that it failed to state on what authority prohibition agents raided the Ranch.

Inspector Wood was survived by his wife, daughter, mother, and seven siblings. He was buried in Abilene, Texas. He had been in the federal service for 12 years. Inspector Wood was reported to have been the first federal narcotics inspector stationed in Dallas after enactment of the Harrison Anti-Narcotic Act in 1914. A brother was also a federal narcotics inspector.

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Related Line of Duty Deaths

Federal Prohibition Agent Stafford E. Beckett
United States Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service - Prohibition Unit, U.S. Government
End of Watch: Monday, March 21, 1921
Cause: Gunfire

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Most Recent Reflection

I am now retired from DEA but in 1995 with a colleague I had the privilege of researching the line of duty deaths of those remember on the DEA Memorial Wall. Charles Arch Wood and Stafford Beckett who were killed together in El Paso Texas in 1921 have stayed with me all these years. I am writing about them in hopes of someday publishing their stories. If anyone has personal knowledge of Mr. Wood or is a member of his family I would love to hear your reflections.

Peggy B. Alexander
Drug Enforcement Administration
September 15, 2011

 

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