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Special Officer Edward H. Des Moines Police Department, Iowa

Special Officer

Edward H. "Elijah" Wishart

Des Moines Police Department, Iowa

End of Watch: Wednesday, July 1, 1891

Bio & Incident Details

Age: 54

Tour: 1 year

Badge # Not available

Cause: Gunfire

Incident Date: 6/30/1891

Weapon: Handgun; .38 caliber

Suspect: Sentenced to 6 years

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Special Officer Wishart was shot and killed by a man who was attempting to illegally dump rubbish in a graveyard on West 9th Street. Officer Wishart had been appointed to guard the graveyard to prevent illegal dumping by several individuals.

One of the men came to the scene with his workers and informed Officer Wishart he was going to dump the rubbish in the crematory. When Officer Wishart informed him he would not be permitted to do so, the man produced two .38 caliber revolvers and opened fire. Despite being fatally wounded, Officer Wishart was able to return fire but did not strike the suspect.

Officer Wishart was taken to the city hall where he died from his wounds the following day.

The suspect was a notorious former lawman known for his ruthlessness. He was arrested after shooting Officer Wishart and taken to the local jail. An angry mob was prevented from lynching him by the local militia. The suspect was eventually convicted of murder and sentenced to 4 years in prison, but was pardoned by the governor after serving only 2 years.

Officer Wishart was survived by his wife and three children.

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On June 30, 1891 , apparently in the preformance of his duties, Elijah was shot and killed. "The graveyard at Burlington was used as a dumping ground for garbage by a few individuals and it became necessary to forbid it. On June 30, 1891 , Frank Pierce came to the graveyard with a load of garbage and was informed by E. H. Wishard that he could no longer unload there. Pierce had a reputation for ugly acts, and he drew two revolvers and shot Wishard. Pierce was arrested and brought to jail, and by the time he arrived a mob of about five hundred awaited him. They would have lynched him had not the militia been called out and blank cartridges used. This was the second time that a mob came near lynching him, as he had been sought by one in 1888."--From " Iowa History Project", Annals of Iowa , Vol. XI Iowa City, January, 1914, Attempted Lynchings in Iowa by Paul Walton Black. "Governor Drake on Thanksgiving day pardoned out the notorious whisky searcher of Des Moines, Frank Pierce, who was sentenced to four years imprisonment for the murder of E. H. Wishard. He had yet two years to serve and should have done so."--From the Fayette County Union Newspaper, December 3rd & 10th, 1896.

The death certificate says the cause of death was gunshot wound at the hands of Frank Pierce. It lists the date of death as July 1, 1891 and that he was to be buried in Woodland Cemetery on July 2.

Fellow Citizen
History buff
September 6, 2007

 

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